雀巢雀巢和公正的过渡
雀巢 是世界上最大的上市食品和 饮料公司吗. Headquartered in 瑞士, it operates in 186 countries, and employs over 270,000 people.1
雀巢’s brand and product range is extensive - with over 2000 food and beverage brands and seven product categories including coffee, 的宠物, 准备好菜, 牛奶 产品和冰淇淋, 和糖果. As such, 雀巢 is a key market player in multiple agricultural value chains around the world. 它与全球50多万农民合作.
Its stated purpose is ‘Unlocking the power of food to enhance quality of life for everyone, 今天和 世代相传.为了实现这一目标 雀巢雀巢正在采取一系列行动, 支持 其公开声明的健康状况, 可持续性, 以及 人权目标, 包括:
为了地球: to strive for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across its value chains by 2050 at the latest.
For communities: to aim for 100% of key raw material volumes to be produced sustainably by 2030 through achieving a resilient food supply chain where growers are protected.
人与尊重 人权 是雀巢雀巢(nestle)业务的 核心 正规博彩十大网站排名和净零 使命. The company has a particular focus on supporting a just transition for farmers in its supply chains, who are often the most vulnerable and exposed to the risks and damages caused by climate change.
“We have the size, scale and reach to inspire others and help drive collective action. We are focused on transforming farming practices at the heart of the food system while enabling a just and equitable transition.——欧文·贝瑟尔，全球公共事务环境影响负责人
可可生产中的童工是一个长期而复杂的挑战, 雀巢在哪些方面引领 政策解决方案,同时应对气候变化.
作为 世界十大巧克力公司之一, 雀巢 is heavily reliant upon cocoa as a key input to chocolate production. Cocoa is a commodity upon which more than 20 million people directly depend for their livelihoods, 世界上60%的可可 产自Côte科特迪瓦和加纳.2
Problems with the widespread use of child labor in cocoa production in these countries are longstanding and well documented. 在 2018/19年可可生长季节，由美国农业部委托进行的研究.美国劳工部 发现1.48 million children in these two countries (43% of all children from agricultural households) were engaged in hazardous work on cocoa farms including working with sharp tools and agricultural chemicals and carrying heavy loads.3
The global chocolate industry, including 雀巢 and its competitors, has faced significant 批评 关于这个问题的历史. The root causes of child labor in cocoa farming are complex and difficult to address. 它们包括 贫困, 缺乏受教育的机会, 对儿童安全和 发展需求的认识有限. 虽然雀巢雀巢完全认识到还有很长的路要走, 它 已被2022年认可 巧克力 计分卡 作为 在政策上领导行业 解决童工问题.
“Tackling child labor risks is a critical part of a just transition to a fairer and more sustainable food system.——欧文·贝瑟尔，全球公共事务环境影响负责人
雀巢解决童工问题的方法
Children deserve the chance to learn, and to grow in a safe and healthy environment. 雀巢 is committed to working with its suppliers and local communities to prevent and address child labor risks throughout its supply chains. 它寻求 在实地采取行动, 解决 问题的根本原因, 帮助家庭获得维持生活的收入.
协作和透明度
非洲西部, most child labor in cocoa involves children supporting their parents on farms, 因此， 雀巢雀巢 优先考虑家庭和社区参与. 在 雀巢巧克力计划下, it helps parents understand the types of tasks that are appropriate for children. Where child labor risks are detected across any of the thousands of households covered by 雀巢’s Child Labor Monitoring and Remediation System, 雀巢 engages directly with families and communities to understand the root cause and develop tailored solutions. 雀巢 was the first company to implement a system to address child labor risk in its cocoa supply chain. 该公司做出了 解决童工 劳动 风险的制度 available across the industry, and it is now widely used by other cocoa-buying companies.
Given the scale and complexity of 人权 challenges around the world, 包括儿童 劳动, 雀巢 has also invested in relationships with various organizations to share learnings, 培养共同的 方法，创造大规模的积极影响. This includes working with the Fair Labor Association and The International Labor Organization’s Child Labor Platform.
影响了
Through these and other measures implemented by 雀巢 over the last decade, 超过145,000 children have been protected against the risk of child labor since 2012. 雀巢 keeps contact with the families of over 86,000 children to assess the risk of child labor.
社会适应力
2022年1月，雀巢雀巢宣布了新的 收入加速计划; a new plan to tackle child labor risks in cocoa production. 在 中心 是一个创新的收入加速项目, 该项目旨在改善种植可可的家庭的生计, while also advancing regenerative agriculture practices to help mitigate the risks of climate change and promoting gender equality.
家庭收入不足是童工 的主要驱动因素. 雀巢’s program aims to help close the living income gap by providing financial incentives to cocoa farming families for:
- school enrolment - reducing child labor risks by assisting school attendance and monitoring;
- good agricultural practices - Helping farmers improve cocoa production by training and subsidizing pruning groups ;
- agroforestry activities - Improving farm resilience by providing forest and fruit trees; and
- diversifying crops - helping to reduce dependency on cocoa by supporting families to grow other crops or raise livestock.
Additional cash incentives reward families not only for the quantity and quality of cocoa beans they produce but also for the benefits they provide to the environment, 当地社区和他们的 孩子.
雀巢雀巢目前正在 通过 向10人提供援助,000个家庭, 其目的是 扩大该计划，以支持估计的 160,到2030年达到1000个家庭.
雀巢未来的目标
By 2025, 雀巢 is committed to being able to trace all cocoa back to a specific group of farms and ensure 100% of the cocoa the company uses is sourced within its 可持续性 cocoa program.*
伯奇，凯特. 2021 十大巧克力公司
*2英国公平贸易协会; 关于可可
*3 U.S. 劳工部. 2020 可可豆生产中的童工